International Marketing - will it be beneficial for your Company?
Over the past 40 years the number of multinational corporations
in the world's fourteen richest countries has gone from 7,000 to
24,000.
While many companies have marketed internationally for years,
more and more companies are looking to enter the arena of global competition.
In today's business world, often companies simply cannot stay
domestic and expect to maintain and increase their markets. A
company must initially decide if it is beneficial to go
international and then define its international marketing
policies and objectives to create an effective promotional
campaign.
The Decision Whether to Market internationally is a difficult
and complex one. A global industry is defined as "an industry in
which the strategic positions of competitors in major geographic
or national markets are fundamentally affected by their overall
global positions". Though some U.S. businesses would prefer to
eliminate foreign competition through restrictive legislation, a
more effective way to compete is to continuously improve
products and to contemplate marketing abroad. There are several
factors that attract more and more companies into the global
marketplace, for instance, global companies that offer superior
products for lower prices can threaten a domestic company's
market. This is often a force that attracts companies to enter
the global marketplace. There are several risks that must be
contemplated before deciding to market internationally. For
example, a company may not adequately understand foreign
customer preferences and could potentially fail to offer a
"competitively attractive product". A frequently mentioned
example of this type of blunder is when Hallmark cards
introduced their greeting cards in France. Hallmark did not take
into account that the French dislike syrupy sentiment and prefer
to write their own cards. Another example is when Coca-Cola had
to remove its two-liter bottles from the market in Spain after
learning that few Spaniards owned refrigerators with sections
large enough to accommodate the large bottle
Another risk that companies face when contemplating marketing
products internationally is that the company might not
adequately comprehend the foreign country's business or social
culture. This can lead to ineffective dealing with foreign
nationals, which can hurt product sales. For example, in some
Asian cultures it is extremely rude to touch someone on their
head. In Arabic countries it is considered unacceptable to point
the bottoms of one's feet at another person. In many Latin
American countries, it is proper to cultivate a friendly
personal relationship before doing business. Consequently, many
companies simply choose to market to neighboring countries
because they understand these countries well. Therefore, it is
not surprising that the United States' largest foreign market is
Canada and that Swedish companies frequently choose to expand
internationally only within Scandinavia.
Despite the many challenges in the international business
market, companies selling in global industries can successfully
internationalize their operations if they follow a structured
marketing approach.
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Written By: Nestler